+1 561 855 1409 Complete Guide to Salmon Fishing in France
France holds several strongholds of wild Atlantic salmon. Although populations are smaller than in Scandinavia or Scotland, salmon in France attract passionate anglers from all over Europe. The rivers of Brittany, Normandy, the Pyrenees and the Loire basin still offer authentic, challenging, and rewarding salmon fishing.
This guide walks you through where you can catch salmon, how to prepare, what techniques work best, and what you need to know before planning your trip. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner dreaming about catching salmon, France offers unique opportunities.
Where Can I Catch Salmon in France?
Knowing where you can catch salmon is essential for planning your trip. Here are the top destinations for salmon fishing in France:
1. Brittany
Brittany is considered the heart of salmon fishing. Its granite rivers offer perfect fly-fishing conditions throughout spring and early summer.
Best rivers:
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Elorn
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Aulne
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Scorff
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Léguer
2. Normandy
Normandy provides some of the most reliable French salmon runs, especially for early-season fish.
Best rivers:
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Sée
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Sélune
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Touques
3. The Loire Basin
A paradise for anglers who want to pursue large, powerful salmon. The Loire and its tributary, the Allier, are known for big migratory fish.
4. The Pyrenees
Mountain rivers with clear water and strong currents create perfect conditions for late-season salmon.
Best rivers:
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Gave d’Oloron
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Gave de Pau
How to Catch Salmon: Techniques That Work
Learning how to catch salmon means adapting to local conditions. French salmon rivers are not large like those in Norway; they demand finesse and technique.
1. Fly Fishing
Fly fishing is the most popular method for salmon fishing in France. The typical approach includes:
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Spey rods for larger rivers
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Single-hand rods for shorter Breton and Norman rivers
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Floating or sink-tip lines depending on water temperature
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Classic Atlantic salmon flies (Silver Doctor, Cascade, Ally’s Shrimp)
French salmon often react well to small, discreet patterns.
2. Spinning
Spinning is allowed on many rivers and is an effective method for salmon fish catching.
Recommended lures:
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Spoons (blue/silver)
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Inline spinners
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Small wobblers for low water
3. Natural Bait
In some French regions, natural baiting with shrimp or worms is traditional, though regulations may limit it. Always check local rules.
4. Reading the River
To master catching salmon, observe:
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deep pools
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fast riffles at the head of a pool
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resting lies behind boulders
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shaded areas on sunny days
Understanding salmon behaviour is often more important than the technique itself.
When to Go Salmon Fishing in France
Seasons vary depending on region, but generally:
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February–April: early spring fish in Normandy
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April–June: strong runs in Brittany
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May–July: Loire basin
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June–September: Pyrenees
Always confirm dates since salmon seasons are strictly regulated in France.
Licences and Regulations
To enjoy responsible salmon fishing in France, you must follow local rules:
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Buy a valid fishing licence (carte de pêche)
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Respect catch-and-release zones
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Follow seasonal closures
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Use only authorized techniques
Some rivers allow taking one salmon per year; others are 100% catch-and-release.
Practical Tips for Successful Salmon Fish Catching
To increase your success when figuring out how to catch salmon, use these tips:
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Fish early and late when salmon are most active.
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Change flies or lures often — French salmon can be selective.
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Stay stealthy: smaller rivers require quiet wading and long casts.
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Follow water levels: salmon often move after rain.
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Hire a guide if it’s your first time — local knowledge is priceless.
Why Choose Salmon Fishing France?
Many anglers travel to Scotland, Ireland, or Iceland, but salmon fishing in France has its own charm:
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beautiful, uncrowded rivers
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affordable permits
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excellent cuisine and accommodation
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strong traditions of river conservation
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a chance to catch wild, native Atlantic salmon
Whether you fish for sport or the adventure of the chase, fishing salmon delivers a memorable experience.
Final Thoughts
France offers some exceptional opportunities for fly fishing and spinning enthusiasts. With diverse river systems, beautiful landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, France is a superb destination for catching salmon.
By understanding where you can catch salmon, what techniques to use, and when to go, you’ll be fully prepared for a rewarding experience. If you’re dreaming of wild salmon, powerful runs, and traditional European river fishing, it’s time to explore the world of fishing in France.
