How Waterproof Ratings Work for Snowmobile Clothing
When you hit the slopes or ride a snowmobile through winter’s unpredictable weather, staying dry and warm depends heavily on the waterproofness of your gear. Understanding waterproof ratings and how they relate to real-world snow gear can make the difference between a comfortable ride and a cold, wet disaster.

What Are Waterproof Ratings
Waterproof ratings provide a standardized measure of how well a fabric resists water penetration. Typically, the rating is expressed in millimetres – the height of a water column the fabric can hold before water begins to leak through. This test simulates water pressure on the fabric surface.
In simple terms: the higher the mm rating, the more water pressure the garment can resist, and the more “waterproof” it is said to be.
What Do the Numbers Mean for Snow Gear
Here’s a rough breakdown of common waterproof ratings and the conditions they’re suited for – especially relevant if you’re looking at snowmobile clothing.
|
Waterproof Rating (mm) |
Typical Water Resistance |
Suitable Conditions / Use |
|
0–5,000 mm |
Little to moderate resistance |
Light rain, dry snow — occasional or short exposure |
|
6,000–10,000 mm |
Moderate resistance, light pressure waterproofing |
Light to average snow, light rain — casual use, lighter winter days |
|
11,000–15,000 mm |
Solid waterproofing under moderate pressure |
Regular snow, moderate moisture — good for ski resorts or snowmobiling in typical winter conditions |
|
16,000–20,000 mm |
High resistance, waterproof under higher pressure |
Heavy snow, wet snow, prolonged exposure — ideal for more demanding winter sports or snowmobiling |
|
20,000 mm+ |
Maximum resistance, waterproof under very high pressure |
Extreme conditions: heavy wet snow, white-outs, long exposure, backcountry or stormy conditions |
For snowmobiling — often involving wind, snow, potential slush, and prolonged exposure — aiming for 11,000 mm and above tends to be a good guideline. If you expect extreme or extended conditions, 16,000 mm–20,000 mm or more offers greater safety against leaks.
Why “Best Waterproof Rating” Isn’t the Whole Story
It might seem logical to always go for the highest waterproof rating — but that doesn’t guarantee the best overall performance. Here’s why:
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Breathability matters: waterproof gear often traps your own sweat or body moisture if it isn’t breathable. Without breathability, you may stay dry from snow outside — but end up damp and cold from condensation inside.
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Construction & details count: even a jacket with a great waterproof rating can fail if seams, zippers, or other junctures are poorly sealed or taped. Waterproof membranes are only as good as the build quality.
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Maintenance & wear: wear and tear, dirt, and loss of outer coatings (like Durable Water Repellent — DWR) can reduce effectiveness over time, even for high-rated gear.
Therefore, the “best waterproof rating” is only part of the decision — you must balance waterproofing with breathability, seam sealing, and durability.
What to Look for in Snowmobile Clothing
When choosing snowmobile clothing, focus on gear designed to keep you warm, dry, and protected in demanding winter conditions. Start with moisture-wicking base layers to manage sweat, then add insulated mid-layers for warmth. Your outer shell should be waterproof, windproof, and breathable to stand up to snow and high speeds. Look for durable construction with reinforced high-wear areas, along with designs that allow natural movement. Prioritize visibility and safety features that help you stay seen and protected on the trail.
Key things:
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Moisture-wicking base layers
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Insulated mid-layers
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Waterproof, windproof, breathable outer shell
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Reinforced, durable construction
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Mobility-friendly design
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High-visibility and reflective features
Final Thoughts: Make Waterproof Ratings Work for You
Understanding waterproof ratings helps you choose gear that matches your actual needs.
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Use ratings as a baseline: 10,000 mm+ for typical snowmobiling or winter sports; 16,000 mm+ for heavy or prolonged exposure.
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Don’t fixate only on ratings — consider breathability, seams, zippers, and overall build quality.
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Remember maintenance: even the best-rated gear needs care (cleaning, reapplying DWR, checking seams) to stay effective over time.
The best waterproof rating is the one that fits your riding style, environment, and how long you’ll be out — not necessarily the highest number on the label.