Fishing Licenses in France: Why You Need One and How to Get It

Fishing is a beloved pastime in France, with its vast network of rivers, lakes, and coastal waters attracting anglers from all over Europe and beyond. Whether you're a local resident or a tourist, understanding the rules around fishing licenses in France is essential. In this guide, we’ll explain why fishing licenses matter, how to get one, and what you need to know before casting your line.

Why You Need a Fishing License in France

French law requires anyone over the age of 12 to hold a valid fishing license (carte de pêche) to fish in public waters. This rule applies whether you’re targeting trout in the Pyrenees or perch in the canals of Burgundy. This applies to both French residents and non-residents, including tourists and temporary visitors. 

For saltwater fishing — such as casting from the beach or a boat along the Atlantic or Mediterranean — you typically do not need a fishing license. However, specific areas (e.g., marine reserves) might still have regulations, so it’s always smart to check ahead.

The reason behind this regulation is simple: fishing licenses help protect aquatic ecosystems and support local fishing associations. The funds collected go toward maintaining habitats, managing fish populations, and preserving France’s rich angling heritage.

Why Fishing Licenses Matter in France

Fishing licenses are more than just paperwork. They help:

• Fund conservation efforts to protect aquatic biodiversity

• Support local angling federations (AAPPMA) that manage waters and stock fish

• Promote sustainable fishing practices

• Maintain access points and fishing infrastructure

By buying a license, you directly contribute to the long-term health of French waterways and the future of angling in the country.

How to Get a Fishing License in France

1. Buy a Fishing License Online

The easiest and most convenient way to get your fishing license online is through the official website:
👉 www.cartedepeche.fr

This platform allows you to:

• Choose your local fishing association

• Select the license type (daily, weekly, annual, etc.)

• Pay securely by card

• Print or download your license immediately

While the site is in French, browser translation extensions make the process manageable for English-speaking visitors.

2. Buy In-Person at Local Vendors

Prefer a face-to-face experience? You can also purchase your fishing license at:

• Tourist information centers

• Local fishing shops or sporting goods stores

• Tabac shops or bakeries in rural areas

• Municipal offices in some regions
  
  

Just ask for a “carte de pêche” and bring identification with you.

Types of Fishing Licenses in France

There are several types of licenses depending on your age, residency status, and how long you plan to fish. Here’s a breakdown:

Annual License (Carte Personne Majeure)

• For adults (ages 18+)

• Valid for a full year

• Allows fishing in all public waters affiliated with your AAPPMA

• Optional stamps available for boat fishing or interdepartmental access

Holiday License (Carte Vacances)

• Valid for 7 consecutive days

• Perfect for tourists and short trips

• Available year-round, with no residency restrictions

Day License (Carte Journalière)

• Valid for 1 day

• Ideal for casual anglers or a spontaneous fishing trip

Minor’s License (Carte Personne Mineure)

• Discounted annual license for those under 18

• Same benefits as the adult annual license

Discovery License (Carte Découverte Femme / Enfant)

• Special low-cost option for women or kids under 12

• Encourages newcomers to try fishing in France

Fishing License France Price

How much is a fishing license in France? Prices vary slightly by department and license type, but here are typical costs:

Note: Extra fees may apply for stamps like the “Interfederale” if you wish to fish in multiple departments.

Where Can You Fish with a License?

Your fishing license is typically valid within the department (region) of the AAPPMA you choose. However, many areas participate in interdepartmental agreements that allow anglers to fish across wider zones. Look for the “Interfederale” stamp if you plan to fish in different parts of France during your trip.

Public waters include:

• Category 1 rivers (often trout streams with seasonal limits)

• Category 2 waters (larger rivers, lakes, canals with more lenient rules)

• Reservoirs and other artificial lakes

Private lakes or ponds may not require a license, but you must obtain permission from the landowner or pay an access fee.

Fishing Regulations and Rules to Know

Even with a valid fishing license in France, you must respect local fishing regulations, which include:

• Closed seasons: Some species (like trout or pike) have regulated fishing periods

• Bag limits: Restrictions on how many fish you can keep

• Size limits: Minimum length requirements for certain species

• Legal techniques: Only certain gear and bait types are allowed

Each department may have slightly different rules, so always check with the local AAPPMA or tourist office before fishing.

Penalties for Fishing Without a License

If you fish without a license in France’s public freshwater areas, you can face:

• Fines up to €450

• Confiscation of fishing gear

• Legal action for repeat offenses

Enforcement agents frequently patrol popular fishing spots, especially during peak season. Fortunately, getting a license is quick and affordable — so there’s no reason to skip it.

Conclusion

So, do you need a fishing license in France? Absolutely — if you want to enjoy freshwater fishing legally and responsibly. Getting a license is simple, affordable, and contributes to the protection of France’s natural beauty. Whether you're a dedicated angler or just looking to enjoy a few peaceful hours by the water, make sure you have your fishing license France in hand.

Now you’re ready to fish— legally, confidently, and with respect for the waters and wildlife that make it so special.

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